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Bacterial keratitis: epidemiological features, risk factors, etiology

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Written by Super User
Category: #1 (06) 2017
Published: 16 April 2018
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Sakovych V.N.1, Volok S.I.2, Malik L.P.2, Isaev A.A.1


1SE «Dnepropetrovsk Medical Academy, of Ministry Health of Ukraine», Dnipro, Ukraine
2CE «Dnepropetrovsk Regional Clinical Ophthalmologic Hospital», Dnipro, Ukraine

Summary. The article is devoted to the scope and severity of bacterial keratitis of the eye, depending on risk factors (improper use of contact lenses, injury, surgery on the cornea surface skin diseases and eye adnexa, etc.) and type of pathogens (staphylococcus, pneumococci, streptococci, gonococci and pseudomonas aeruginosa). The results show the incidence of the scale compared to the epidemiological characteristics, risk factors and etiologic aspects of bacterial keratitis in the world, the severity and incidence of complications. The results presented in the literature works show an increasing number of bacterial keratitis as compared with previous years. Also in recent years, the emergence of bacterial strains that are resistant to many used in medical practice, antibiotics significantly reduces the effectiveness of the therapy. And the problem of evolutionary change agents structures and their biological properties dictate the need for clinical and microbiological monitoring, able to provide an adequate range of therapeutic and preventive measures.

Keywords: bacterial keratitis, prevalence, risk factors, etiology. 

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Received: 27 Oct. 2016

Published: April 2017