- Written by Super User
- Category: #3 (05) 2016
- Published: 23 April 2018
- Hits: 1873
Veselovska N. M.1, 2, Kukhar N. V.1, 2
1Kyiv City Ophthalmologic Center, Kyiv City Clinical Hospital no. 1, Kyiv, Ukraine
2Кyiv Medical University of UAFM, Kyiv, Ukraine
Summary. High altitude retinopathy is acquired vascular pathology. It is a component of more complex problem due to a long stay on high altitude – high altitude illness. In this article we describe the clinical case of treatment of the patient with high altitude retinopathy, after high altitude climbing at 7,500 m. High altitude retinopathy is a part of high altitude disease which includes the high altitude brain edema and high altitude lung edema. In this article classification and physiology mechanisms of high altitude retinopathy are described.
Keywords: high altitude retinopathy, retinal hemorrhage, high altitude brain edema, high altitude optic neuropathy and edema.
REFERENCES
- Barthelmes D., Bosch M. M., Merz T. M., Petrig B. L., Truffer F., Bloch K. E., Holmes T. A., Cattin P., Hefti U., Sellner M., Sutter F. K., Maggiorini M., Landau K. Delayed appearance of high altitude retinal hemorrages. PLoS One. 2011; (6): e11532. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011532.
- Bhende M. P., Karpe A. P., Pal B. P. High altitude retinopathy. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology. 2013; (61): 176–177.
- Braun U., Braun M., Jonas J. B. High altitude retinopathy after Himalayan ascent. Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde. 1997; (211): 213–214.
- Frayser R., Houston C. S., Gray G. W., Bryan A. C., Rennie I. D. The response of the retinal circulation to altitude. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1971; (127): 708–711.
- Garcia J. Exposure to high altitude may affect retinal vessels. JAMA. 2013; (309): 2210–2212.
- Kobrick J. L., Appleton B. Effects of extended hypoxia on visual performance and retinal vascular state. Journal of Applied Physiology. 1971; (31): 357–362.
- Leal C., Admetlla J., Viscor G., Ricart A. Diabetic retinopathy at high altitude. High Altitude Medicine & Biology. 2008; (9): 24–27.
- Müllner-Eidenböck A., Rainer G., Strenn K., Zidek T. High-altitude retinopathy and retinal vascular dysregulation. Eye. 2000; (14): 724–729.
- Rennie D., Morrissey J. Retinal changes in Himalayan climbers. Archives of Ophthalmology. 1975; (93): 395–400.
- Singh I., Khanna P. K., Srivastava M. C., Lal M., Roy S. B., Subramanyam C. S. Acute mountain sickness. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1969; (280): 175–184.
- Tyagi R., Mittal S., Gupta M., Arora D. High altitude retinopathy. UJO. 2013; (8): 12–14.
- Wiedman M. High altitude retinal hemorrhage. Archives of Ophthalmology. 1975; (93): 401–403.
- Wiedman M., Tabin G. C. High altitude retinopathy and altitude illness. Ophthalmology. 1999; (106): 1924–1926.
Received: 8 Apr. 2016
Published: December 2016