- Written by Super User
- Category: #2 (02) 2015
- Published: 10 March 2016
- Hits: 2318
SUMMARY
Introduction. Keratitis in patients with dry eye syndrome is well-known and not easy problem in ophthalmology.
Purpose. To explore the possibility of correction of metabolic disorders in the cornea during endotoxin-induced keratitis (EK) in animals with dry eye syndrome (DES).
Methods. Experiments were provided on Chinchilla rabbits, which were divided into 3 groups according to the tasks.
Results. The use of Lipoflavon (quercetin) under development of EK in animals with DES has a strong positive effect on the degree of inflammatory signs in the cornea, which were most pronounced during the second period of observation (48 hours). Instillation of quercetin reduced the degree of pathochemical violations in the anterior segment of the eye with tissue in animals with dry eye syndrome, and endotoxin-induced keratitis: the reduction of potential of the glutathione system, abnormal inflammatory process in the development of EK in animals with DES are largely unable to adjust without bioflavonoid – quercetin.
Conclusion. The clinical and experimental data revealed that the use of Lipoflavon (quercetin) result in correction of violations of pathochemical sings of EK with DES.
Keywords: keratitis, dry eye syndrome, glutathione, cornea, conjunctiva, tears.
REFERENCES
1. Anyna E. Prevalence of diseases of the cornea of the population of Ukraine. Proceedings of the II Mizhnarodna naukova konferentsiia oftalmolohiv Prychornomoria. Odessa, 2004, p. 14 (in Russian).
2. Gaydamak T. B., Senishin V. I., Rafalyuk S. Y. Influence eye drops preservative benzalkonium chloride on the state of the lysosomal membrane tissue anterior eye. Oftalmologiya. Vostochnaya Yevropa [Ophthalmology. Eastern Europe]. 2014; (24): 86–90 (in Russian).
3. Gaydamak T. B., Rafalyuk S. Y. Influence endotoksinindutsiruemogo keratitis in the glutathione redox potential in the cornea in animals with experimental dry eye syndrome. Oftalmologicheskiy zhurnal [Journal of Ophthalmology]. 2014; (6): 54–57 (in Russian).
4. Nasledov A. SPSS computer data analysis in psychology and social sciences. Saint Petersburg, Piter, 2005, 416 p. (in Russian).
5. Petrunya A. M., Kutayni M. A. The study of metabolic processes in the cornea under experimental keratitis and conjunctivitis. Problemy ekolohichnoi ta medychnoi henetyky i klinichnoi imunolohii [Problems of Medical Genetics and Clinical Immunology]. 2012; (3): 45–48 (in Russian).
6. Senishin V. I., Rafalyuk S. Y. Influence eye drops preservative benzalkonium chloride on the state of mitochondrial enzymes tissue anterior eye. Oftalmologicheskiy zhurnal [Journal of Ophthalmology]. 2014; (4): 80–87 (in Russian).
7. Barki W. H., Tahir M. Effects of topical benzalkonium chloride on corneal epithelium. Biomedica. 2007; (23): 65–70.
8. Bergmeyer H. U. Methoden der Enzymatischen Analyse. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie, 1986, pp. 2198– 2203.
9. Bourcier T., Thomas F., Borderie V. Bacterial keratitis: predisposing factors, clinical and microbiological review of 300 cases. British Journal of Ophthalmology. 2003; (87): 834–838.
10. Hazlett L. D. Role of innate and adaptive immunity in the pathogenesis of keratitis. Ocular Immunology and Inflammation. 2005; (13): 133–138.
11. Kim J. R., Oh T. H., Kim H. S. Effect of benzalkonium chloride on the ocular surface of the rabbit. Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology. 2011; (55): 283–293.
12. Limberg M. B. A review of bacterial keratitis and bacterial conjunctivitis. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 1991; (112): 2–9.
13. Lin Z., Liu X., Zhou T. A mouse dry eye model induced by topical administration of benzalkonium chloride. Molecular Vision. 2011; (17): 257–264.
14. Norina T. J., Raihan S., Bakiah S. Microbial keratitis: aetiological diagnosis and clinical features in patients admitted to hospital universitisains Malaysia. Singapore Medical Journal. 2008; (49): 67–71.
15. Schultz C. L., Morck D. W., McKay S. G. Lipopolysaccharide induced acute red eye and corneal ulcers. Experimental Eye Research. 1997; (64): 3–9.
16. Schultz C. L., Buret A. G., Olson M. E. Lipopolysaccharide entry in the damaged cornea and specific uptake by polymorphonuclear neutrophils. Infection and Immunity. 2000; (68): 1731–1734.
17. Trinkaus-Randall V., Leibowitz H. M., Ryan W. J. Quantification of stromal destruction in the inflamed cornea. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 1991; (32): 603–609.
18. Trocme S., Hwang L. J., Bean G. W. The role of benzalkonium chloride in the occurrence of punctate keratitis: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled clinical trials. Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 2010; (44): 1914–1921.
19. Wilson S. E., Netto M., Ambrosio R. Corneal cells: chatty in development, homeoatasis, wound healing, and disease. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2003; (136): 530–536.
20. Xiong C., Chen D., Liu J. A rabbit dry eye model induced by topical medication of a preservative benzalkonium chloride. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 2008; (49): 1850–1856.
21. Yuan X., Wilhelmus K. R., Matoba A. Y. Pathogenesis and outcome of paecilomyces keratitis. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2009; (147): 691–696.
02.06.2015